Initiatives
GILEE
ILEE
PSP
SAB
SAP


Sources
CP
CPAW
HS-CP
LE-Products
VIDEO
WEB

 

 

      Improving Crime Data

Best viewed with Internet Explorer - 6.0.

 Download Explorer

Can be viewed with Netscape 7.0 and above.

Download Netscape

 

The tables links below are best viewed with Acrobat Reader 6.0.  

Download Acrobat Reader 

horizontal rule

Back to: Press Release

 

Table-1: Listing by Unadjusted/Adjusted Scores

Table-2: Listing by Cities

 

Reports Page

 

ICD Page   Improving Crime Data Project

 

February 2, 2007

Technical Details: How the City Homicide Rates Were Adjusted

The statistical model used to estimate adjusted homicide rates for the 65 US cities with populations greater than 250,000 was specified as follows:

Homrate = a + b1(Disadvan) + b2(Pop) + b3(Same Res) + b4(Divrate), where
 
bulletHomrate = Homicides per 100,000 city residents (natural log)
bulletDisadvan = A factor representing the level of social and economic disadvantage that combines five highly intercorrelated variables (factor loadings in parentheses): the poverty rate (.934), male unemployment rate (.888), % black (.839), % female-headed families w/own children under 18 (.928), and median family income (-.862)
bulletPop = City population in 2000 Census (natural log)
bulletSame Res = % persons living in same residence 5 or more years
bulletDivrate = % persons age 15 and over divorced

The data are from the FBI’s 2005 Uniform Crime Report and the 2000 census.

The model was estimated using ordinary least squares on the 2003-2004 average homicide rates for the 67 cities. The parameter estimates from this model were then applied to the 2005 homicide rates. The model explains about 67% of the variation in homicide rates across the cities. The estimation results are as follows:

Homrate = .138 + .597(Disadvan) + .152(Pop) - .011(Same Res) + .062(Divrate)

F4, 60 = 31.639;     p < .001;     R2 = .671;     N = 65

The residuals from this model (the observed homicide rates minus the homicide rates predicted by the model) represent that component of each city’s homicide rate that is not explained by the variables in the model. The adjusted homicide rankings are based on the standardized residuals from the model.

See Table-1 for a list of the 65 cities arrayed by the unadjusted and by the adjusted rankings; see Table-2 for an alphabetical listing of the cities.

horizontal rule